C4C: Integration - System Instance ID vs. Business System ID vs. IDOC Logical System ID
When you maintain a communication system in SAP C4C for integration with an SAP backend system (ERP, S/4), you flag the "SAP Business Suite" field and then maintain the "Business Instances".
The terminology has always confused me, but I just came across a pretty old blog by SAP that explains these fields under a somewhat unintuitive title: Communication System Setup and Message Header Hand... - SAP Community.